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10.5. Converting CentOS 7 and 8 in Virtual Environments to Virtuozzo Linux 8¶

The CentOS 7 and 8 operating systems running in virtual machines and containers can be converted to Virtuozzo Linux 8:

CentOS 8 virtual machines can be converted from the inside.
CentOS 7 and 8 containers can be converted from the host.

To be eligible for conversion, a virtual environment must not be running cPanel and Plesk or have package repositories configured other than official and EPEL.

Note the following:

Internet access is required.
If conversion fails with “[Errno 24] Too many open files”, try increasing the corresponding limit, which is 1024 by default, and restart the conversion. For example, run ulimit -n 10240 to increase the limit of open files to 10240. It will last until the end of the session.

10.5.1. Converting CentOS 8 in Virtual Machines¶

To convert CentOS 8 in a virtual machine to Virtuozzo Linux 8, do the following:

Log in to the VM as the root user.
Download the vzdeploy8 script and mark it as executable:
```
# wget http://repo.virtuozzo.com/vzlinux/vzdeploy/vzdeploy8
# chmod 755 vzdeploy8
```
Note

The script is also available at GitHub and the official package repository.
Run the script:
```
# ./vzdeploy8
```

The script will swap the CentOS repositories with the Virtuozzo Linux ones and replace the required packages.

10.5.2. Converting CentOS 7 and 8 in Containers¶

To convert CentOS 7 or 8 in one or more containers to Virtuozzo Linux 8, do the following:

Install the conversion tools:
```
# yum install vzdeploy8
```

Find the convertable containers. For example:

# vzconvert8 list
ct1 (3f85ee14-40d2-47ff-b9ea-5855226ae7cc)
ct2 (4fb8edc8-9a1e-45ac-9adb-aca8e78b57c6)
ct3 (70ea3ab8-7b92-4f53-aa1a-b471e38e9e7d)

Start the conversion. For example:
```
# vzconvert8 convert --parallel 3 ct1 ct2 ct3 --log log.txt
```
In this example, all specified containers are converted in parallel. Omit --parallel <N> to have the containers converted one by one. In addition, the log files log.txt and log.txt.<CT_ID> will be saved.

After the procedure completes, you can check that it was successful. For example:

# prlctl list -a -o name,uuid,dist
ct1  {3f85ee14-40d2-47ff-b9ea-5855226ae7cc}  vzlinux8
ct2  {4fb8edc8-9a1e-45ac-9adb-aca8e78b57c6}  vzlinux8
ct3  {70ea3ab8-7b92-4f53-aa1a-b471e38e9e7d}  vzlinux8

10.5.2.1. Troubleshooting¶

If conversion of CentOS in a container fails, try doing the following:

Check the log files for any issues.

Restore the container to its original state from the earliest snapshot named pre-vzlinux8. Such a snapshot is created automatically when each conversion starts (and remains after it succeeds). For example:

# prlctl snapshot-list ct1
PARENT_SNAPSHOT_ID                      SNAPSHOT_ID
                                       *{77bcbd69-2b7e-4815-9677-d0db922877cd}
# prlctl snapshot-list ct1 -i 77bcbd69-2b7e-4815-9677-d0db922877cd
<...>
Name: pre-vzlinux8
Date: 2021-09-22 12:38:56
<...>
# prlctl snapshot-switch ct1 -i 77bcbd69-2b7e-4815-9677-d0db922877cd

Restart the conversion.

Version 7.5 — Jun 16, 2022

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