2.2. Creating the Virtuozzo Storage Cluster¶

2.2.1. Creating the Cluster on the First Node¶

1. Open the NODES screen and click a node in the UNASSIGNED list.

   

2. On the node overview screen, click Create cluster.

3. In the Cluster field, type a name for the cluster. The name may only contain Latin letters (a-z, A-Z), numbers (0-9), underscores (“_”) and dashes (“-“).

   

4. Make sure a configured network interface with a storage role is selected from the Storage interface drop-down list.

   Note

   If the network was not previously configured, click the cogwheel icon and, on the Network Configuration screen, configure a storage role for a network interface.

5. If required, enable data encryption. To do this, check the Encryption box and proceed to create the cluster. Encryption will be enabled for all tiers by default.

   To enable encryption for particular tiers, click the cogwheel icon to open the Encryption Configuration panel, select tiers to encrypt, and click Done.

   

   Note

   You can later disable encryption for new chunk services (CS) on the SETTINGS > Advanced settings panel.

6. Click New cluster to have Virtuozzo Storage assign the roles to disks automatically. Alternatively, click Advanced configuration to assign the roles to each drive manually (see Assigning Disk Roles Manually).

You can monitor cluster creation progress in the HEALTHY list of the NODES screen. The creation might take some time depending on the number of disks to be configured. Once the automatic configuration is complete, the cluster is created.

2.2.2. Adding Nodes to the Cluster¶

To add an unassigned node to a cluster, do the following:

1. On the NODES screen, click an unassigned node.

   

2. On the node overview screen, click Join cluster.

3. Make sure a configured network interface with a storage role is selected from the Storage interface drop-down list.

   Note

   If the network was not previously configured, click the cogwheel icon and, on the Network Configuration screen, configure a storage role for a network interface.

   

4. Click Join cluster to have Virtuozzo Storage assign the roles to disks automatically and add the node to the current cluster. Alternatively, click Advanced configuration to assign the roles to each drive manually (see Assigning Disk Roles Manually).

2.2.3. Assigning Disk Roles Manually¶

If you clicked Advanced configuration while creating a cluster or adding nodes to it, you will be taken to the list of drives on the node where you can manually assign roles to these drives.

Do the following:

1. On the Join cluster or New cluster panel, select a drive or check multiple drives in the list and click Configure.

2. On the Choose role screen, select one of the following roles for the disk:

   

   • Storage. Use the disk to store chunks and run a chunk service on the node. From the Caching and checksumming drop-down list, select one of the following:

     • Use SSD for caching and checksumming (available and recommended only for SSD).

       Data caching improves cluster performance by placing the frequently accessed data on an SSD.

       Data checksumming generates checksums each time some data in the cluster is modified. When this data is then read, a new checksum is computed and compared with the old checksum. If the two are not identical, a read operation is performed again, thus providing better data reliability and integrity.

     • Enable checksumming (better reliability). Checksumming is available for both SSD and HDD.

     • Disable checksumming (better performance).

     With this role, you can also select a tier from the Tier drop-down list. To make better use of data redundancy, do not assign all the disks on a node to the same tier. Instead, make sure that each tier is evenly distributed across the cluster with only one disk per node assigned to it. For more information, see the Installation Guide.

     Note

     If the disk contains old data that was not placed there by Virtuozzo Storage, the disk will not be considered suitable for use in Virtuozzo Storage.

   • Metadata. Use the disk to store metadata and run a metadata service on the node.

   • Cache. Use the disk to store write cache. This role is only for SSDs. To cache a specific storage tier, select it from the drop-down list. Otherwise, all tiers will be cached.

   • Metadata+Cache. A combination of the two roles described above.

   • Unassigned. Remove the roles from the disk.

   Note the following:

   • If a physical server has a system disk with the capacity greater than 100GB, that disk can be additionally assigned the Metadata or Storage role. In this case, a physical server can have at least 2 disks.

   • It is recommended to assign the System+Metadata role to an SSD. Assigning both these roles to an HDD will result in mediocre performance suitable only for cold data (e.g., archiving).

   • The System role cannot be combined with the Cache and Metadata+Cache roles. The reason is that is I/O generated by the operating system and applications would contend with I/O generated by journaling, negating its performance benefits.

3. Click Done.

4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 for every disk you want to be used in the Virtuozzo Storage cluster.

5. Click NEW CLUSTER or JOIN CLUSTER. On the Configuration summary screen, check the number of disks per each configuration category.

   

6. Click PROCEED. You can monitor disk configuration progress in the HEALTHY list of the NODES screen.